Anxiety can affect both the mind and the body — and for many, it’s the physical symptoms that feel hardest to manage. A racing heart, shaky hands, or shortness of breath can appear without warning and quickly make things worse. While beta-blockers were originally used to treat heart conditions, some — like propranolol — are now also prescribed to help ease physical symptoms of anxiety. But how exactly do they work, and are they right for you?
Beta-blockers are a type of medicine that reduce the effects of adrenaline on your body. They’re often prescribed for high blood pressure and heart problems, but they also have a place in managing physical anxiety symptoms. By calming the body’s “fight or flight” response, they can help you feel more in control during stressful moments.
They work by:
While beta-blockers don’t treat the mental side of anxiety, they can be a useful short-term option for tackling the physical sensations that come with it.

Propranolol is one of the most commonly prescribed beta-blockers in the UK. While it’s often used to treat heart conditions, doctors also prescribe it to help manage the physical symptoms of anxiety. Unlike antidepressants or talking therapies, propranolol doesn’t affect your mood or thoughts — instead, it focuses on your body’s response to stress.
People typically take propranolol to manage:
It’s often used as a short-term solution or for specific situations, such as interviews, presentations, or exams. It won’t cure anxiety, but it can make those moments feel much more manageable.
Although propranolol is widely used, it’s not suitable for everyone. Before starting treatment, it’s important to consider your medical history and whether it might interact with other medications you’re taking.
Things to consider:
Common side effects may include tiredness, cold hands or feet, and dizziness. Most people tolerate it well, but you should always speak to a healthcare professional before starting any new medication — even if it’s just for short-term use.

Propranolol isn’t a one-size-fits-all treatment. While many people find it helpful for managing physical anxiety symptoms, it may not be the best solution for everyone. It’s generally used as a short-term aid rather than a long-term fix — and it doesn’t tackle the root cause of anxiety.
It might be worth considering if:
If your anxiety is ongoing or affects your day-to-day life, propranolol could be used alongside other treatments like therapy or longer-term medication — but it’s important to speak with a professional to explore the best approach.
If you think propranolol could help with your anxiety, Mentor Pharmacy offers a simple and discreet way to get started. Our service is fully online, and every order is reviewed by a licensed UK prescriber to make sure it’s safe and suitable for you.
With Mentor Pharmacy, you can:
If you’re ready to explore treatment options or just need a bit of advice, our team is here to help. Start your consultation online or get in touch with us today.
Medically reviewed by
Superintendent Pharmacist